1、 Complete the following words so that the meanings of the words before and after them are opposite.
Example: One (coming) and two (going)
Front () rear () seven () eight ()
Three () two () push () out ()
The same as () and the same as () but not enough ()
Water () stone () shed () is ()
The danger lies in () () half () half ()
() pour () slant () Gu () hope
Yes () No () () () Down
Can () can () sit and watch () ()
2、 Complete the following words to make the meanings of the words before and after them similar.
() Dead () injured () machine () calculation
() Mou () Tall () Yuan ()
() Feng () Shi () Gu () Qing
Ghost () God () Wind () Rain
Ten thousand () ten thousand () left () right ()
East () West () Flower () Grass
No () No () () Performance
() Tu () Lu () () Loss
() body () bone from () from ()
Day () Month () () () No way
3、 Write idioms according to requirements
1. Write four idioms according to your usual accumulation.
(1) Idioms from fables:
(2) Idioms from myths and legends:
(3) Idioms from historical stories:
(4) Describing natural scenery:
(5) Describing a person's manner:
(6) Describing buildings:
(7) Showing the heroic behavior of a character:
(8) Describe knowledgeable:
(9) With animal name:
2. Write some idioms with reduplicated words
AABB type:
AABC style:
ABCC type:
3. I. Three Idioms with Contrary Meaning (Example: Sweet after Hard Work)
4. II. Four Idioms with Contrary Meaning (Example: to save the day from danger)
5. Idioms with opposite meanings (for example: similar but slightly different)
6. Idioms of "one, three, anti" and "two, four" are similar (e.g.: separation of life and death)
7. Idioms of "one three" are similar, while "two four" are opposite (e.g., looking forward and backward)
8. Idioms of "one two opposite" and "three four opposite"
9. Idioms with rhetoric
Metaphor:
Exaggeration:
Personification:
10. It is not a four character idiom. (One for two characters, three characters, five characters, six characters, seven characters and eight characters respectively)
4、 Write the main characters in the following idioms.
Embarrassed from All Sides () Beginner ()
Three Points of Enjoyment () Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage ()
Looking at Plum Blossoms to quench thirst ()
Talking on paper () Fighting against each other ()
Boil Beans and Burn Osmunda () Break the Buses and Sink the Boat ()
Looking at Plum Blossoms to quench thirst ()
Use Deer as Horse () to rescue Zhao from Wei ()
Grass Boat Borrows Arrow () Return to Zhao ()
Sleeping on the brushwood and tasting gall
Recommend Yourself ()
5、 Write the idiom containing "hand" according to the meaning.
Described as extremely excited:
To describe friendship as deep as brothers:
Describing medical skill:
Described as alert and agile:
Describe the reunion:
Described as sensitive and skillful:
Described as very fond of:
Described as skilled or skilled:
6、 Write idioms containing "words" and "words" according to the meaning.
1 Few words: () words () words
2. Said a lot of words: () words () words
3 What you said to yourself: () words () words
4. Magnificent words: () words () words
5 Words like honey: () words () words
6 Random words: () words () words
7 sarcastic remarks: () words () words
8 groundless and malicious words: () words () words
Groundless, slanderous, or slanderous words
10 False and beautiful words: () words () words
7、 Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets.
() Ran Da Wu () Ran Da Wu
() Ran Tears () Ran Fury
() Absence () Absence () Absence ()
() Ran salutes () Ran smiles
8、 Choose idioms with similar or opposite meanings and write them in parentheses.
Remarkable and helpless
Cheerfully dejected and determined
Suspicion is world-famous for whispering
Be confident and try to be arrogant
Safe and sound, whispering and frowning
Do everything possible to find a needle in a haystack
Synonymous idiom
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Antonymous idiom
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（ ）－（ ）
（ ）－（ ）
9、 Fill in the blanks with idioms.
Spring () is ready but not ()
The sun and the moon are like () The melon is ripe ()
Frequent and able to make up () Visitors such as ()
Bashan() Shui() Fist and Palm Wiping
() Calf is hard () Absolutely
The moon is deep and solid
I () Wind is smooth () Yang is like fire
Catch fish () without looking
Leap () out of () Sky Mansion
Maneuver () Weilong Canghai ()
Xingluo () cloth () information changes
Yes () No pullout ()
Force () paper without reverse ()
Lei () is popular
Yan Bohao () () has poor donkey skills
Zheng Renmai () () Miao Zhizhu
Fa Ren Shen () Yang () Path
Flower Group Brocade () Immortal ()
Water () is not crystal clear ()
Simple attitude can benefit from ()
Top () Full menstruation ()
() Through ancient times and today, we are in the same boat ()
Unwinding has () regular () moment
Tiandao () Qin () Saidunkai
Talent horizontal () Bow down ()
Chop nails (), iron sound and color ()
Containing pungent (), bitter, dazzled () and confused
() name comes to flash () words
The surging waves () and waves () are the lifting
Revolutionary () New () Environment
() But don't wait
() Ran Dabo () just made up
() Talk about endless flow
Enron None () ()
Home () has been transformed into () has
Popular
() High risk () Far sighted
Magnificent
() Help the old through wind and frost () Help the young
Change the risk into () billows () waves
Heart () Sincerity and obedience ()
() Ran Kailang Gaoshen () Survey
Picking up Human Teeth () () Wave Chopping Wave
No
Thick () light silver () plain
Negative () stubborn resistance to grief and indignation ()
With Shichang () () Tears down
() Take pains to salute () Bye
Stars () Moon () Quiet Bird
() Li's chickens are as anxious as ()
Wide
Wandering
() Xingwan is transformed into ()
Hui
Wind Blow () Cloud () has been seeking for a long time
All () are silent with the enemy ()
() As fire if not prevented ()
() Shy and angry () Qiuhe
Just as the name suggests () the bandit thinks ()
Time flies ()
Mo () is () to the Tathagata
Clear window () Clean window () Large and profound window
Those who are painstakingly lonely () () are like this
Slightly lift () Mantis arm () cart
10、 Idiom Solitaire
① Unite as one → achieve what you want → () → () → () → ()
② Take the lead → take the lead → () → () → () → () → ()
③ Carry forward → disappointed → () → () → () → () → ()
④ Brainstorming in haste → Both wisdom and courage → () → () → () → ()
⑤ A strip of water → Deep water → () → () → () → () → ()
⑥ Ignite oneself → practice → () → () → () → () → ()
11、 Write the corresponding idioms as required:
Wandering in the familiar campus, echoing the six years of primary school life, my heart could not be calm for a long time.
(1) How beautiful the campus scenery is! (Please write the idiom describing the beautiful environment)
(2) Among teachers, we used to study hard together. (Please write down the idiom describing serious study)
(3) On the playground, we used to play ball games, races and games together. (Please write the idiom describing the lively scene)
answer
I
Front (pitch) back (pitch) seven (up) eight (down)
Three (words) and two (words) push (Chen) out (new)
Shared (bitter) with (sweet) without foot (light) (heavy)
Water (falling) stone (leaving) house (oneself) as (person)
The danger lies in half (letter) and half (doubt)
(East) inverted (west) slanted (left) Gu (right) looked forward
Have (rely on) not (fear) (restrain) (Yang) plummet
Can (bend) can (stretch) sit and watch (succeed) (fail)
II
(Rescue) death (help) injury (magic) machine (magic) calculation
(Yin) plan (trick) high (look) far (look)
(Strange) peak (different) stone (ten thousand) ancient (long) green
Ghost (axe), god (work), wind (call), rain (call)
Thousands (grind), thousands (hit), left (look), right (look)
East (Zhang) West (Wang) (Strange) Flower (Different) Grass
No achievements
(Poor) way (end) way (panic) panic
(powder) body (broken) bone from (speech) from (speech)
Day (new) month (different) (walk) (put) no way
3、 1
(1) Idioms from fables:
A frightened bird sprouts up to encourage the opposite direction
(2) Idioms from myths and legends:
Kua Fu Chases the Sun, Nu Wa Repairs the Sky, fills the sea, and creates a new world
(3) Idioms from historical stories:
Three Visits to a Maolu Beginner's Journey back to Zhao
(4) Describing natural scenery:
Everlasting and Colorful Mountains with Red Flowers and Green Willows
(5) Describing a person's manner:
Stunned and absorbed
(6) Describing buildings:
Tall buildings rise from the ground
(7) Showing the heroic behavior of a character:
Desperate for the country and sacrifice for others
(8) Describe knowledgeable:
Extensive reading, extensive knowledge, erudite knowledge and talents
(9) With animal name:
Cowardly and foolish
2. Write some idioms with reduplicated words
AABB style: happy, happy, Lego happy, peaceful and safe
ABAC style: endless, no reason, half faith, half doubt, and hard work
AABC style: thriving, mediocre and endless
ABCC style: famous from thousands of miles away, cautious, white haired
3. I. Three idioms with opposite meanings (Example: Sweet after hard work)
Neighbours looking around
4. II. Four idioms with opposite meanings (Example: avert danger)
Turn an enemy into a friend, be afraid of death, look around and try to deflect
5. Idioms with opposite meanings (For example: similar with little difference)
Avoid the heavy and accept the light, one after another, cause and effect, strong and weak
6. Idioms of "one three phase anti" and "two four" are similar (Example: Departure from life and death)
It's natural to think left and right and look around
7. Idioms of "one three" are similar and "two four" are opposite (Example: looking forward and backward)
Talking about the past and discussing the present in the streets and lanes
8. Idioms of "one two contrary" and "three four contrary" (Example: cloudy and sunny, round and short)
Sadness and joy, separation and reunion, life and death, ups and downs, lack of priorities
9. Idioms with rhetoric
Metaphor: Look at death as if you were returning, keep silent as if you were numb, spend money like dirt
Exaggeration technique: Flee away with great strides, devour and sweat like rain
Anthropomorphic technique
10. It is not a four character idiom.
Two words: Qi You
Three words: host
Five words: eight or nine is always ten
Six words: seeing is better than hearing
Seven words: no matter three or seven or twenty-one
Eight Characters: Eight Immortals Cross the Sea, Each Showing His Divine Power
4、 Write the main characters in the following idioms.
Embarrassed from All Sides (Xiang Yu) Beginner (Zhuge Liang)
Three Points in the Wood (Wang Xizhi) Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage (Liu Bei)
Looking at the Plum Blossom to quench thirst (Cao Cao), looking at the dagger in the face of poverty (Jing Ke)
Talking on paper (Zhao Kuo), fighting against each other (Han Xin)
Boiling Beans and Burning Osmunda (Cao Zhi) Breaking the Bust and Sinking the Boat (Xiang Yu)
Looking at the Plum Blossom to quench thirst (Cao Cao), hoping to be poor and see the dagger (Jing Ke)
Use deer as horse (Zhao Gao) to rescue Zhao (Sun Bin)
Take an arrow with a boat (Zhuge Liang) and return to Zhao (Lin Xiangru)
Lie on the brushwood and taste the gall (Gou Jian) plead guilty (honest)
Mao Sui recommended himself (Mao Sui) to dance after hearing the cock (Zu Ti)
5、 Write idioms containing "hand" according to the meaning
Described as extremely excited: dancing
Describing friendship as deep as brothers: brotherhood
Described as a skillful doctor: a skillful hand revives spring
Described as alert and agile: quick eyes and quick hands
Describing a rapprochement: shaking hands and making peace
Described as sensitive and skillful: ingenious
Described as being very fond of:
Described as skilled or skilled: handy
6、 Write idioms containing "words" and "words" according to the meaning.
1 Few words: a few words
2. He said a lot: a thousand words
3 What you said to yourself: talking to yourself
4. Magnificent words: heroic words
5 Words like honey: sweet words
6 Random words: nonsense
7 sarcastic sarcastic remarks
8. baseless and malicious words: gossip
Groundless, slanderous, or slanderous words: gossip
10 False and beautiful words: rhetoric
7、 Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets.
(Pang) Ran Da Wu (suddenly) Ran Da Wu
(Shan) Tears (Burst) Anger
(Dang) Ran Wu (disappointed) Ran Ruo Lose
(solemnly) salute (Yan) and smile
8、 Choose idioms with similar or opposite meanings and write them in parentheses.
Remarkable and helpless
Cheerfully dejected and determined
Suspicion is world-famous for whispering
Be confident and try to be arrogant
Safe and sound, whispering and frowning
Do everything possible to find a needle in a haystack
Synonymous idioms:
(Do everything possible) - (Try everything possible)
(safe and sound) - (safe and sound)
(whispering) - (whispering)
(dejected) - (frowning)
Antisense idiom:
(beaming) - (frowning)
(Doubtful) - (Unswerving)
(Do everything possible) - (Unable to do anything)
(dejected) - (swaggering)
9、 Fill in the blanks with idioms.
Spring is full of preparedness
The sun and the moon fall like a shuttle when the melon is ripe
Diligence can make up for (clumsy) visitors such as (city)
Bashan (wading) water (rubbing) fist and palm
(Lick) Calf's feeling is hard (excellent)
The moon is deep and solid
One (sail) is smooth and sunny
Catch the fish (through) without eyes (leisure)
Leap (nest) out of (rub) the sky building
To maneuver (prepare) with a tent and a sea (millet)
Xingluo (chess) cloth (instant) change
Have (startle) no fear to pull out the kind (extract)
The strength (penetration) of the paper has no negative meanings
Lei (fierce) is popular
Yanbo Haomiao (Miao) (Guizhou) has poor donkey skills
Zheng Ren bought (shoes) (pulled) seedlings
Fa Ren Shen (province) sheep (intestines) path
Blossom brocade (cluster) is immortal
Water (drainage) is not clear
Simple and unsophisticated can benefit each other
Top (Mao) Full of Sutras (Fiber)
(Bo) The ancient is connected with the present, and we are in the same boat (Ji)
Unwinding has (benefits) rules (rules)
Tiandao (Reward) Qinqin (Mao) Saidunkai
Brilliant (excessive), bow down (exhausted)
Chop nails (cut iron) with sound and color (sharp)
Bitter (Ru) and dazzling (dazzle)
(admiring) the name comes and dodges the words
The surging waves are the only way to lift
Revolutionary (tripod), new (temporary) situation
However, it is not necessary to wait
(Xuan) Ran Dabo (Lan) was just a person to make up the number
Talk about endless flow
Enron (ill) (great)
The four walls of the family (disciple) became (black)
Popular people mourn people everywhere
(desperation) and danger (foresight)
Magnificent (Xuan), upright (Tai), natural
(Full) Help the old (carry) the young through wind and frost
Change the danger into (barbarian) waves
Heart (Joy), Honesty, Loyalty, Loyalty
(Suddenly) open and profound
Picking Human Teeth (Wisdom) (Chopping) Wave Chopping Wave
Do not (falsely) think that the water becomes (abyss)
Thick (makeup) light silver (decoration) plain
Negative (corner) stubborn resistance to grief and indignation (absolute)
With the world leader (farewell) (Shan) Tears down
(In vain) Take pains to pay homage
Stars (arches), Moon (crows), Birds Silent
(Crane) Set up the chickens in a hurry
Wide (wide), boundless, hard (excellent)
Wandering
(Instantaneous) ten thousand phases (auxiliary)
Hui (intestines) is full of vitality, without (friends)
The wind (remnant) and cloud (storage) have been planned for a long time
All are silent with the enemy
(Sudden) As hot as (tea)
(Angry) become angry and bright (observe) autumn hair
Just as the name (righteousness) and bandits (barbarians) think
Time flies
Mo (Zhong) is (learn from) the past Tathagata
The window is bright (few), clean (rich), big and profound
Such is the person who is painstakingly lonely (attainments) (dead)
Lift (falsely) the mantis arm (when) the cart
10、 Idiom Solitaire
① Unite as one → achieve what you want → (thousands of people) → (all countries come to China) → (hear and die every day) → (hang on and grind hard)
② Take the lead → preempt others → (high talent) → (overqualified talent) → (using weapons like gods) → (appearing and disappearing)
③ Carry Forward → Disappointed → (Sighing) → (Sighing) → (Stopping) → (Successive)
④ Wisdom in haste → both wisdom and courage → (wholehearted) → (means a long heart) → (immortality) → (healthy when old)
⑤ A narrow strip of water → deep water → (in full swing) → (the world is the home) → (the family is broken and the people die) → (mend the situation when the sheep die)
⑥ Ignite the fire → Practise by yourself → (Flowing clouds and flowing water) → (Flowing flowers in water) → (Flowing flowers before the moon) → (Xialiba people)
XI
（1） Idioms describing beautiful environment ：
Spring is full of flowers and birds
（2） Idioms describing serious study:
Concentrate
（3） Idioms describing lively scenes:
The crowd is bustling
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